[203] Other thinkers, such as Douglas Hofstadter, dismiss this argument as incoherent.[204] Several psychologists and ethologists have argued with the existence of animal consciousness by describing An array of behaviors that show up to show animals holding beliefs about things they can not directly understand—Donald Griffin's 2001 e-book Animal Minds https://subconsciousness11087.blogginaway.com/36849772/what-does-christ-consciousness-returns-mean